Oyster reef restoration in the Noosa River estuary
Shellfish, like oysters, are a significant part of Indigenous cultural heritage and play a vital role in marine ecosystems. Known as the 'kidneys of the coast', they naturally filter water, improving clarity by drawing in particles and depositing them on the seafloor, which benefits overall ecosystem health.
Over the past 200 years, native shellfish reefs have been significantly depleted due to overharvesting, disease, and water pollution. Restoring these reefs is essential for the health of marine ecosystems and the improvement of coastal water quality.
In 2019, an oyster restoration project was initiated in the Noosa River estuary to culminate in the 2022 construction of oyster reefs at four restoration areas: Tewantin, Goat Island, Noosa Sound East and Noosa Sound West. Collectively, these 30 reef patches are known as the Huon Mundy Reefs*.
The goal of restoring oyster habitats is to improve habitat complexity, marine biodiversity, and water quality by providing essential environments for marine life, ultimately creating thriving ecosystems and restoring lost shellfish habitats.
Monitoring oyster numbers
The effectiveness of shellfish reef restoration is strategically monitored, assessing species recruitment and survival, and comparing these results with control sites.
The monitoring program contains an assessment of:
- Measuring the abundance of rock oysters.
- The response of estuarine organisms to the reintroduction of oyster reefs into the estuary, relative to control locations (bare sand/mud and structured habitat).
- The distribution of benthic habitats adjacent to the reef areas.
- The current position of the shoreline and resilience benefits of the reefs to reduce erosion on the shoreline.